Once you have submitted your STEM OPT Extension application to USCIS, you will enter a waiting period while your case is reviewed. During this time, it’s important to understand what to expect, what you are allowed to do, and what your responsibilities are as an F-1 student on pending STEM OPT.
USCIS Processing Times
Check USCIS’s current OPT and STEM OPT processing times here for the most accurate estimate.
On average, student's applications are adjudicated within 90-120 days.
You can also use your Receipt Number (found on your I-797C Receipt Notice) to track the status of your specific USCIS application on the USCIS Case Status website.
Premium Processing Option
USCIS offers premium processing for OPT and STEM OPT extensions application. Premium processing provides expedited processing services within 30 business days. Premium processing is submitted through Online Filing of USCIS Form I-907 and is available to F-1 students in categories (c)(3)(B), and (c)(3)(C). Form I-907 can be filed as a part of the I-765 submission, or filed separately after the I-765 has already been submitted.
This is a non-refundable fee. Review USCIS premium processing fee and FAQ's for more information.
As of August 2025, the premium processing fee for OPT is $1,685 USD.
While Your OPT Application is Pending
Working while your STEM OPT Extension application is Pending
- If your STEM OPT Extension application was received by USCIS before the end date on your initial 12-month OPT EAD card:
- Your work authorization and F-1 status is automatically extended for up to 180 days while the STEM OPT Extension application is pending.
- The 180 days count starts from the end date of your initial 12-month OPT.
Your I-797C Receipt Notice serves as documentation of your pending STEM OPT Extension application. 8 CFR 214.2(f)(11)(I)(C) and 8 CFR 247a.12(c)(6)(iv).
Traveling While Your Application is Pending
It is strongly advised not to travel outside the U.S. while your OPT application is pending, as doing so carries significant risks.
However, if you do choose to take the risk, below is the required documents for seeking re-entry to the U.S. while on Pending STEM OPT:
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Current passport: Valid for at least 6 months after your re-entry date.
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Current F-1 visa: You may seek re-entry to the U.S. until the end date of your visa stamp.
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Current I-20: Must have a valid travel signature on page 2 of most recently issued I-20 with STEM OPT recommendation. Travel signatures are valid for 6 months while on STEM OPT.
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Your original Initial OPT EAD card
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Copy of I-797C Receipt Notice of pending STEM OPT
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Job offer letter from your current employer (recommended)
Request for Further Evidence (RFE)
In some cases, USCIS may request additional documentation from you by sending a Request for Further Evidence (RFE). You will also receive an RFE if your application is not complete or was submitted with missing documents.
If you receive an RFE, USCIS will explain why you are receiving the RFE and what documentation you need to provide. It is important that you reply to the RFE immediately to ensure that your STEM OPT Application is still adjudicated.
Receiving an RFE will delay the processing time.
I-797 Approval Notice & Your EAD Card
Once USCIS has finished reviewing your OPT application, you will first receive an I-797 Notice of Action (Approval Notice). This is an official letter confirming that your STEM OPT has been approved. Keep this notice in a safe place, it is an important immigration document and serves as proof of your approved STEM OPT request.
Employment Authorization Document (EAD Card)
After the approval notice, USCIS will mail your Employment Authorization Document (EAD card). When you receive your EAD card, your employer may request a copy for their records to verify your eligibility to work in the U.S.
Denial of your OPT Application
If your application has been denied or rejected by USCIS, please email your DSO as soon as possible and attach a copy of your rejection letter or denial notice.
Withdrawing/Cancelling your pending OPT Application:
Cancelling OPT Application
Students may cancel their application as long as it has not been approved by USCIS. Contact USCIS directly and provide your case number (on your Receipt Notice). If you need to cancel your application, please contact your DSO immediately so we can assist you with this process. Once an EAD card is issued, the OPT cannot be cancelled, so please plan accordingly.
Starting a new program at UC Merced
If you decide to start a new academic program at UC Merced while your OPT Application is pending with USCIS, email your DSO about changing your program level and what to do.
Starting a new program at a new institution
If your OPT Application is still pending, it is advised that you withdraw/cancel your application with USCIS. After that, proceed with the Transfer Out instructions to schedule a date to transfer your SEVIS record.
